一、准备:
1、使用在线的remix IDE或者搭建本地remixIDE都可以,优先选择在线的ide,中小项目足够了,但是在线remix的编译器版本加载有些慢,必要时需要KXSW
2、metamask钱包配置连接base主网,钱包中要有ETH,发币时消耗的ETH,这点区别于波场发币,波场消耗的是带宽和能量
metamask要充值足够的ETH否则合约发行失败,还会消耗掉你的ETH
3、合约接口要实现ERC20标准
4、部署合约时,要选择inject web3,连接上metamask钱包的用户来部署合约。
二、注意事项
1、发币完成后要记录交易的hash id,通过basescan浏览器查询合约是否部署成功,并且获得发布的token的合约地址
2、base上发布合约后,暂时没有渠道可以上传通证logo,这点不如波场,在波场上可以自由上传更新logo
3、发币时建议首先在base的测试网上发布下合约,在钱包中转账,测试下是否满足合约中设定的模式。没有问题后再在base主网上发币。
三、具体发币步骤
1、打开remix在线IDE或者本地IDE环境
官网remix网址:https://remix.ethereum.org/,本示例使用的是本地remixIDE环境
2、创建合约文件
如果有多个文件,项目比较复杂的话,可以在根目录下创建文件夹,每发行一个代币保存到一个文件夹中,这样便于管理。
本示例以标准代币发行为例演示发币过程
在ARBI文件夹下创建七个sol文件:分别为IERC20.sol,SafeMath.sol,ERC20Detailed.sol,ERC20.sol,Context.sol,Ownable.sol,Tokenl.sol
对应的文件代码如下:
IERC20.sol文件:
pragma solidity ^0.5.0; /** * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP. Does not include * the optional functions; to access them see {ERC20Detailed}. */ interface IERC20 { /** * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence. */ function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`. */ function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`. * * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool); /** * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is * zero by default. * * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called. */ function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256); /** * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens. * * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded. * * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the * desired value afterwards: * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729 * * Emits an {Approval} event. */ function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool); /** * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's * allowance. * * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. */ function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool); /** * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to * another (`to`). * * Note that `value` may be zero. */ event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value); /** * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance. */ event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value); }
SafeMath.sol文件:
pragma solidity ^0.5.0; /** * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow * checks. * * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages. * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an * operation overflows. * * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always. */ library SafeMath { /** * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on * overflow. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator. * * Requirements: * - Addition cannot overflow. */ function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { uint256 c = a + b; require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow"); return c; } /** * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on * overflow (when the result is negative). * * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator. * * Requirements: * - Subtraction cannot overflow. */ function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow"); uint256 c = a - b; return c; } /** * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on * overflow. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator. * * Requirements: * - Multiplication cannot overflow. */ function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested. // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522 if (a == 0) { return 0; } uint256 c = a * b; require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow"); return c; } /** * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas). * * Requirements: * - The divisor cannot be zero. */ function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0 require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero"); uint256 c = a / b; // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold return c; } /** * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo), * Reverts when dividing by zero. * * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert` * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas). * * Requirements: * - The divisor cannot be zero. */ function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) { require(b != 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero"); return a % b; } }
ERC20Detailed.sol 文件:
pragma solidity ^0.5.0; import "./IERC20.sol"; /** * @dev Optional functions from the ERC20 standard. */ contract ERC20Detailed is IERC20 { string private _name; string private _symbol; uint8 private _decimals; /** * @dev Sets the values for `name`, `symbol`, and `decimals`. All three of * these values are immutable: they can only be set once during * construction. */ constructor (string memory name, string memory symbol, uint8 decimals) public { _name = name; _symbol = symbol; _decimals = decimals; } /** * @dev Returns the name of the token. */ function name() public view returns (string memory) { return _name; } /** * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the * name. */ function symbol() public view returns (string memory) { return _symbol; } /** * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation. * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`). * * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between * Ether and Wei. * * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}. */ function decimals() public view returns (uint8) { return _decimals; } }
ERC20.sol 文件:
pragma solidity ^0.5.0; import "./IERC20.sol"; import "./SafeMath.sol"; /** * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface. * * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}. * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20Mintable}. * * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide * https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How * to implement supply mechanisms]. * * We have followed general OpenZeppelin guidelines: functions revert instead * of returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless conventional * and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20 applications. * * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}. * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit * these events, as it isn't required by the specification. * * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance} * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}. */ contract ERC20 is IERC20 { using SafeMath for uint256; mapping (address => uint256) private _balances; mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances; uint256 private _totalSupply; /** * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}. */ function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) { return _totalSupply; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}. */ function balanceOf(address account) public view returns (uint256) { return _balances[account]; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}. * * Requirements: * * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address. * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`. */ function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) { _transfer(msg.sender, recipient, amount); return true; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}. */ function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view returns (uint256) { return _allowances[owner][spender]; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-approve}. * * Requirements: * * - `spender` cannot be the zero address. */ function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool) { _approve(msg.sender, spender, value); return true; } /** * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}. * * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}; * * Requirements: * - `sender` and `recipient` cannot be the zero address. * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `value`. * - the caller must have allowance for `sender`'s tokens of at least * `amount`. */ function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public returns (bool) { _transfer(sender, recipient, amount); _approve(sender, msg.sender, _allowances[sender][msg.sender].sub(amount)); return true; } /** * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller. * * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for * problems described in {IERC20-approve}. * * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. * * Requirements: * * - `spender` cannot be the zero address. */ function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public returns (bool) { _approve(msg.sender, spender, _allowances[msg.sender][spender].add(addedValue)); return true; } /** * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller. * * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for * problems described in {IERC20-approve}. * * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. * * Requirements: * * - `spender` cannot be the zero address. * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least * `subtractedValue`. */ function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public returns (bool) { _approve(msg.sender, spender, _allowances[msg.sender][spender].sub(subtractedValue)); return true; } /** * @dev Moves tokens `amount` from `sender` to `recipient`. * * This is internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc. * * Emits a {Transfer} event. * * Requirements: * * - `sender` cannot be the zero address. * - `recipient` cannot be the zero address. * - `sender` must have a balance of at least `amount`. */ function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) internal { require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address"); require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address"); _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount); _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount); emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount); } /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing * the total supply. * * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address. * * Requirements * * - `to` cannot be the zero address. */ function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal { require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address"); _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount); _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount); emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount); } /** * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the * total supply. * * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address. * * Requirements * * - `account` cannot be the zero address. * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens. */ function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal { require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address"); _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(value); _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(value); emit Transfer(account, address(0), value); } /** * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner`s tokens. * * This is internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc. * * Emits an {Approval} event. * * Requirements: * * - `owner` cannot be the zero address. * - `spender` cannot be the zero address. */ function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal { require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address"); require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address"); _allowances[owner][spender] = value; emit Approval(owner, spender, value); } /** * @dev Destoys `amount` tokens from `account`.`amount` is then deducted * from the caller's allowance. * * See {_burn} and {_approve}. */ function _burnFrom(address account, uint256 amount) internal { _burn(account, amount); _approve(account, msg.sender, _allowances[account][msg.sender].sub(amount)); } }
Context.sol 文件:
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.6.12; pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2; abstract contract Context { function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) { return msg.sender; } function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) { this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691 return msg.data; } }
Ownable.sol 文件:
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.6.12; import "./Context.sol"; contract Ownable is Context { address private _owner; event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner); /** * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner. */ constructor () internal { address msgSender = _msgSender(); _owner = msgSender; emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender); } /** * @dev Returns the address of the current owner. */ function owner() public view returns (address) { return _owner; } /** * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner. */ modifier onlyOwner() { require(_owner == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner"); _; } /** * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner. * * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner, * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner. */ function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner { emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0)); _owner = address(0); } /** * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`). * Can only be called by the current owner. */ function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner { require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address"); emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner); _owner = newOwner; } }
Token.sol 文件:
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.6.12; import "./ERC20.sol"; import "./ERC20Detailed.sol"; import "./Ownable.sol"; import "./SafeMath.sol"; /** * @title SimpleToken * @dev Very simple ERC20 Token example, where all tokens are pre-assigned to the creator. * Note they can later distribute these tokens as they wish using `transfer` and other * `ERC20` functions. */ contract Token is ERC20, ERC20Detailed, Ownable { /** * @dev Constructor that gives msg.sender all of existing tokens. */ constructor(string memory _name, string memory _symbol, uint8 _decimals, uint _total) public ERC20Detailed(_name, _symbol, _decimals) { _mint(msg.sender, _total * (10 ** uint256(decimals()))); } }
以上文件创建完成后保存会自动编译。
编译器版本选择0.6.12
3、部署合约
所有合约文件编译通过后,就可以部署合约了。
remix IDE支持以太坊,ARBI,BSC,HECO,BASE链上部署合约,代码在所有链上完全一致,不需要任何针对平台的调整。
决定合约部署到哪个公链上,取决于metamask钱包当前连接到哪个公链上。
比如本示例想部署到BASE公链上,此时metamask就必须连接BASE主网:
然后在remix IDE上部署已经编译成功的合约:
合约部署时推荐的gas费用较高,需要调整gas费用,选择”较低“ 或者”市场“
4、合约部署完成后,在BASE区块链浏览器上查询hash id,确认合约是否部署成功。
点击transact执行合约部署后,在remix控制台输出如下:
其中最重要的信息是 transaction hash值,记录该值,到区块链浏览器(https://basescan.org/)上查询该值。
区块链浏览器显示该transcation hash对应的交易执行成功,合约成功部署,对应的合约地址为以上截图信息。
5、metamask钱包添加发行的代币
注:以上截图是在arbitrum链上添加代币时的操作,在base链上操作时需要切换网络到base主网上。
metamask钱包发币账户成功添加刚刚发行的代币,至此BASE主网发币完成。
区别于波场发币,波场发币完成后需要在tronscan上录入通证,同时上传logo。但是BASE链上不允许自定义logo,logo都是发币完成后自动生成的。
至此,remix+metamask实现BASE链上发币完成。
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