一、说明
代理合约的主要作用在于,随着项目的实际运行情况,需要不断迭代更新,已经部署完成的合约需要调整或者增加某些功能。此处如果是动态参数可以直接与合约进行交互配置合约以达到修改合约功能的目的,但是如果需要增加某些功能就必须重新部署合约。同时,需要迁移原合约地址上的所有用户及代币余额,重新映射代币数据及持有者。不但操作复杂增加实际成本,还存在比较大的风险因素。
因此,基于该问题可以通过部署代理合约,将真正的代币合约通过指针执行实际的合约地址,请求全部通过代理合约重定向到实际的合约上。当合约的需要需要增加或者变动时,重新部署实际的业务合约,然后将代理合约的指针重新指向新部署的业务合约。即可以实现避免重新部署合约,仍然可以达到调整业务修改功能的目的。
二、代理合约完整版代码
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity ^0.8.0; abstract contract Context { function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) { return msg.sender; } function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) { this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691 return msg.data; } } contract Ownable is Context { address private _owner; event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner); /** * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner. */ constructor () { address msgSender = _msgSender(); _owner = msgSender; emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender); } /** * @dev Returns the address of the current owner. */ function owner() public view returns (address) { return _owner; } /** * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner. */ modifier onlyOwner() { require(_owner == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner"); _; } /** * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner. * * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner, * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner. */ function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner { emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0)); _owner = address(0); } /** * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`). * Can only be called by the current owner. */ function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner { require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address"); emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner); _owner = newOwner; } } contract TokenProxy is Ownable { address public tokenContract; event TokenContractUpdated(address indexed oldContract, address indexed newContract); constructor(address _tokenContract) { tokenContract = _tokenContract; } receive() external payable {} function updateTokenContract(address _newTokenContract) external onlyOwner { require(_newTokenContract != address(0), "Invalid token contract address"); require(_newTokenContract != tokenContract, "Same token contract address"); address oldContract = tokenContract; tokenContract = _newTokenContract; emit TokenContractUpdated(oldContract, _newTokenContract); } // Forward all function calls to the actual token contract fallback() external payable { address _tokenContract = tokenContract; assembly { let _target := sload(0) calldatacopy(0x0, 0x0, calldatasize()) let result := delegatecall(gas(), _tokenContract, 0x0, calldatasize(), 0x0, 0) returndatacopy(0x0, 0x0, returndatasize()) if iszero(result) { revert(0x0, returndatasize()) } return(0x0, returndatasize()) } } }
该代理合约存储了一个指向目标代币合约的地址 tokenContract
,并提供了一个函数 updateTokenContract
用于修改目标代币合约地址。只有合约的所有者可以调用 updateTokenContract
函数。
合约中的 fallback
函数实现了代理的功能,它将所有的函数调用转发到目标代币合约。这样,用户可以直接与代理合约交互,所有的请求都会被转发到实际的代币合约地址上。
请注意,在部署这个代理合约之前,您需要先部署目标代币合约,并将目标代币合约的地址作为参数传递给代理合约的构造函数。
至此,完成solidity中代理合约代码实现,通过代理合约避免合约功能修改需要重新部署合约的问题所有操作流程。
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